Everything about Darwin Falkland Islands totally explained
Darwin is a settlement in
Lafonia on
East Falkland, lying on
Choiseul Sound, on the east side of the island's central
isthmus, north of
Goose Green. It was known occasionally (and still is from time to time) as
Port Darwin.
Attractions in Darwin include a
corral, the
Galpon building which was home to
nineteenth century gauchos, the
Argentine Military Cemetery, and
birdlife both in the Sound and the
pond. There is also a small race course here, for local amateur and hobby horse riders.
History
It is named after
Charles Darwin, who carried out a zoological survey of the
Falkland Islands on the
Beagle's
second voyage. Darwin was said to have spent the night here.
Approximately quarter of a century after Charles Darwin's visit, the settlement of Darwin was founded. The first building, erected in 1859, was the vicarage . It was started as as the centre for
sheep farming in Lafonia, which it remained until
1922. The farm was then transferred to
Goose Green, south of Darwin and separated by the
Boca Wall of
peat, which grew to overshadow Darwin. Darwin was initially the haunt of
gauchos, and cattle farmers, but sheep farming came to dominate the area, and Scottish shepherds were brought in.
» "
In 1871, many shepherds situation on the Falkland Island Company's main farm at Darwin were of Scottish origin, and members of the Free Kirk of Scotland. Finding a growing need for a minister of their own, they undertook, with the assistance of the Company to employ a minister for Darwin, and in 1872, Rev Yeoman took up the appointment. In 1873, an iron constructed church was brought from England and erected at Darwin. About this time, it was estimated that one third of the Falklands' population belonged to the Presbyterian church.
» "
As Stanley grew, the Darwin minister visited the town occasionally and held services in the infants' school."
A few years later, the first large tallow works in the islands (though not the first) was set up by the FIC in 1874. It handled 15,891 sheep in 1880.
From the 1880s, until 1972, Darwin and
Fox Bay had their own separate medical officers. Nowadays, most medical care is based in Stanley.
A telephone line was constructed between Darwin and Stanley in 1906, with the ship
Consort landing poles on the coast. The Darwin line was finished in 1907, at a length of 49 ½ miles. The line was initially only for business, but the public could make calls from time to time. It suffered a few breakages in the early years of operations.
Darwin and environs saw heavy fighting in the
Falklands War during the
Battle of Goose Green. A large number of Argentine casualties were buried near here.
Further Information
Get more info on 'Darwin Falkland Islands'.
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